Early pregnancy Essay

Early pregnancy is considered â€Å"socially problematic†, for example, : broken families, separation and a few adolescents feel they isolated. Moreover, individuals accepts that being pregnant in an early age are at the high hazard for unexpected frailty results during pregnancy, for example, tests ,nutrients and even exercise and it is an aftereffect of being a kid mother since they are youthful not to recognize what the correct activities. What's more, even in the labor she didn’t realize how to mind with her child on the grounds that she’s excessively youthful. What's more, during the time spent growing up of her kid the majority of them doesn't ready to show a decent mentality to their kid on the grounds that even them their folks haven’t instruct them well so the history rehash itself. Be that as it may, in the opposite way around some kid mother care, instruct and concentrate on their child since they don’t need that their infant would be same after them. What Age they considered as early pregnancy? It is 15 years of age and underneath. Since it have a high pace of newborn child mortality which is 13 per1000 live births, exceptionally low birthweigth =24 and very preterm conveyance = 43. Contrast with 16-19 years of age baby mortality = 8, exceptionally low birthweight = 15 and very preterm conveyance = 22. So this examination meant that 15 years of age and underneath thought about early pregnancy. Foundation Why did I pick this subject? Is that I feel that talking about this one is the best intention for open the psyche of those young person not to do pre-marriage sex which will result a â€Å"Early Pregnancy†. Another explanation is to clarify what is the circumstances and logical results variables of early pregnancy. Some may don’t truly care about this subject, yet for me this is significant. Since our populace is expanding while our financial is diminishing and it was so disturbing. Another motivation behind why should I need to talk about this is to illuminate the brain of those lady to make the most of their youngster years and furthermore single life. At that point to maintain a strategic distance from her to huge duties she can't take. Also, to abstain from annihilating a great deal of woman’s future.

Research entry on John Rawls Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Section on John Rawls - Research Paper Example On November 24, 2002, the whole American country experienced the pitiful destruction of John Bordley Rawls. Rawls procured his noble residency level of James Bryant Conant University from the Harvard University (Wenar 1). He likewise effectively accomplished his accomplishment of Fulbright association at Christ Church, Oxford. Rawls likewise got a few honors of respect and deference for his administrations for America. Being really meriting, Rawls was given Schock Prize for his Logic and philosophical keenness. In 1999, he was given a Medal of acknowledgment for keeping up the soul of American vote based system. Two well known hypotheses of Rawls are ‘Theory of Justice’ and ‘Law of People’. Rawls accepted that there was no substantial presence of contention among uniformity and equity. He attempted his level best to free the contradicting pictures from opportunity and balance that were created inside the assumptive personalities of individuals. By means of his hypothesis of Justice, in 1971, Rawls attempted to reproduce the predominant ideas of correspondence and opportunity, and disclosed to the whole country that both of the thoughts have overlying qualities. Both are not opposite, in actuality they run corresponding to one another (Iep.utm.edu 1). Both can together create an extreme intensity of association that would consistently have express reasonable and just results. This hypothesis lamentably didn't bring out a lot of significant impacts true to form. For all intents and purposes, it wasn’t that fair and one case consistently out administered the other. Late during his vocation, Rawls saw the overwhelming effect of the universal governmental issues those days. In this way, he delineated the ‘Law of People’ and expressed that individuals having virtues are either ‘liberal’ or ‘decent’ (Wenar 1). He could anticipate the horrendous results of good minorities if methods of taking care of governmental issues were not changed. Law of People was to secure the privileges of cooperation of minorities in the races as the political situation was focusing on the hardship of better than average individuals from

Surf Up at Patagonia Essay Example

Surf Up at Patagonia Essay Example Surf Up at Patagonia Essay Surf Up at Patagonia Essay Surf’s Up at Patagonia. Question 1) Patagonia focuses on the significance of recruiting workers with enthusiasm an energy for anything, not simply sports. For what reason do they spot such significance on enthusiasm? For what reason would they feel that somebody with an energy for something random to sports (I. e. cooking) may be a fantastic worker for their organization? Answer. HRM branch of any firm would want the best workers while selecting. It is on the grounds that cash and above all time is spent in preparing them. So the primary targets is recruit extremely effective and faithful representatives. Productive and roused laborers would likewise mean Labor Turnover at its base. Through these procedures a firm can set aside enormous piece of cash which can be contributed somewhere else. Patagonia utilizes an advanced method for enrolling its representatives. An energy for anything would imply that workers would likewise have enthusiasm to carry out their responsibility. Patagonia sells sports types of gear and clearly sports take after enthusiasm. As Patagonia is ‘a firm with passion,’ they additionally need their representatives to be energetic towards anything. With the goal that they can comprehend the significance of energy on work. This enthusiasm will prompt higher effectiveness and very much persuaded workforce. Earnestness towards work will consequently increment and there will be lower work turnover and non-attendance rate. Profoundly energetic workforce would likewise mean more prominent client relationship and creation of great merchandise. From these it can e inferred that Patagonia is a definitive gainer. Question 2) What impact do Patagonia’s practices of giving kid care and giving to ecological gatherings have upon worker profitability and maintenance? Why? Answer . Patagonia has this astounding kid care office which is ‘onsite childcare. Single parent employee’s youngsters can remain at their sight. This will make the representatives more made sure about their kids while at work. Consequently, this will make an unattractive environment for the working guardians and will assist them with concentrating more on work as opposed to stressing over their youngsters. More fixation would m ean increasingly proficient workforce and high commitment towards work. On the off chance that the firm is all the more morally dependable, at that point the representatives will feel glad to work at the firm. Patagonia shares a huge corporate social duty. Besides, the representatives can likewise pick where to give cash and where not. Feeling of accomplishment will work upon the representatives while choosing giving gatherings. The workers will likewise feel morally capable. This proudness for the firm will lead them to be increasingly given towards their directors and Patagonia. What's more, this dedication will clearly be thought about their work, they will me progressively productive and cautious. By the two different ways the representatives at Patagonia will turn out to be increasingly effective and in this manner there will be least wastage of assets and expanded benefit for Patagonia. Question 3) Can you see potential maltreatment of a strategic scheduling program? What does an organization do to forestall such maltreatment before they happen? Answer. Strategic scheduling is an office a firm gives to its workers. Representatives can pick their ideal occasions and furthermore working hours. It’s a key to assist representatives with the fixed general working hours. Strategic scheduling is planned, particularly in Patagonia, so a representative can proactively keep up work-life balance. Presently, there are likewise a few fallbacks of strategic scheduling hours which can expressed as follows: Efficiency of work may diminish because of hesitance to work during business hours. Representatives may accept the position too effectively and may later face a heedless circumstance, for instance, time the board. Also, this is the way nature of work may diminish. The circumstance referenced before may likewise ruin the business condition. Representatives may work at whatever point they need to and set of accepted rules can be rebelled. Representatives may mislead the directors to appreciate offices. By observing a worker taking a period off may likewise entice different representatives additionally to enjoy a reprieve. Thusly key workers probably won't be close to hand when required direly. t may likewise bring about a diminished fixation towards work and soul of collaboration as representatives and working hours het partitioned. To forestall these sorts of slacks an organization may take the accompanying measures: Hiring solid administration gathering can stop bungle among laborers. Check and review back ground and other data on workers to see who very strategic s cheduling and to stay away from miss utilization of office. Estimated strategic scheduling ought to be allowed to every representative and there ought to be a standard that what number of laborers can take a break at a specific period. Giving offices like nearby kid care may lessen the use of strategic scheduling.

Multilateralism and Regionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Multilateralism and Regionalism - Essay Example The greater part of these local understandings stayed inside the idea of unhindered commerce regions and the greater part of them depended on a multilateralization of two-sided understandings or associations. The mushrooming of activities conceived an offspring such a large number of settlements and establishments of financial mix which despite everything exist, except never were a triumph, in light of the fact that territorial zones were imagined as likelier locales for import-subbing industrialization than little national markets. Not many of these territorial groupings were effective in promoting more liberated exchange or more profound monetary reconciliation between accomplices. In the creating scene local understandings were viewed as a methods for decreasing reliance on financial ties with the industrialist center district. The hypothesis of similar preferred position, positively, contends that unhampered trade between nations will enlarge the aggregate sum of world yield if each nation will in general concentration in those products that it can create at a relatively lower cost contrasted with conceivable exchanging accomplices. Each nation at that point will exchange a few of those lower-cost products with different countries for merchandise that can be framed somewhere else more monetarily than at home. At long last, with organized commerce among countries, all nations will find that their utilization potential lean back outside their residential creation potential. Near bit of leeway and its extensions from a hypothetical point of view have not brought about any significant debilitating of the general quality of this collection of hypothesis nor of its result, an unhindered commerce framework. The justification with the expectation of complimentary exchange is subsequently very old. Building his case on the additions from exchange to be had from specialization mirroring the division of work, Smith had the quintessence of the contention right. Be that as it may, it was left to David Ricardo (expanding on James Mill) to secure the case officially. Ricardo utilized a stripped-down model-just one factor of creation with consistent efficiency of work in two merchandise, yet with relative profitability between the products distinctive across two nations to show that the two nations could pick up from exchange by means of specialization. The Ricardian investigation suggested that this specialized chance of picking up from exchange would be acknowledged whether an approach of facilitated commerce were embraced in an institutional setting where costs guided asset designation. In any case, the logically acceptable evidences of exchange's advantages that we current business analysts request are the craftsmanship of scholars working in the twentieth century. David Ricardo equipped supporter of organized commerce with the hypothesis of near preferred position. His essential supposition that was that each monetary worth was made by work (the work hypothesis of significant worth) and a conviction that the three fundamental components of creation (land, work, and capital) couldn't move across national limits. Ricardo and different financial experts, be that as it may, were keen on realizing what law administers the circulation of national salary among the variables creation, and what the determinants of universal exchange designs are. Heckscher - Ohlin approach The old style Ricardo accepted, actually or as a result, a solitary factor of creation. Clearly, that presumption blocked contemplations, for example, the outcomes of differing input extents and of changes in exchange on the dispersion

Cross Cultural Understanding Essay

The principal culture that would be considered as a customer for this paper is a minority culture of Asian Americans in the United States. Factually, Asian-Americans form the fourth biggest social gathering in America. Nonetheless, their social gathering is altogether a long way from the third one which are the Latin American inhabitants of the nation. Additionally, a significant point to comprehend for the Asian-American culture in the United States is that despite the fact that they are American residents and are arranged under Asian plummet, their social gathering and substance the same number of nations have a place with Asia, for example, Chinese, Indian, Vietnamese, Koreans, Japanese (Zhang, Snowden, and Sue, 1998). Be that as it may, as of late, in spite of the fact that there has been a consistent flood of Asian nationals who have relocated to the United States so as to look for some kind of employment, family, or some other reason, there is likewise a class inside the Asian-American people group †the individuals who have been descendents of Asians in the nation. Be that as it may, at any rate for this paper, those two subcategories of Asian-American will be viewed as together. For this minority social gathering, we will way to deal with the conversation from the perspective of Jessica. Jessica is a Filipino who has relocated to the United States five years prior and whose present occupation is a family local partner for a white collar class family in the nation. In the same way as other different Filipinos †in reality like numerous different Asians who have relocated to the United States, in spite of the fact that their social convictions have been related by numerous individuals in the nation to be either Buddhist, abilities, or any of the far Eastern religions, Jessica is really a Roman Catholic. Being a Roman Catholic, she has the obligations and duties of going to Mass each Sunday and convictions any a significant number of the lessons of the Roman Catholic Church, albeit a portion of the convictions are socially not quite the same as Roman Catholics in the United States in view of her Filipino roots. Additionally, she was taught up to first-year school in our locale back in the Philippines and is a mother of three kids who have remained back in the nation and who, in any event as indicated by her, she needs to move to America throughout the following years if her investment funds from her present control of as. Her significant other is likewise backing her nation of origin. Having amazingly incredible family esteems, her girl †the oldest of her youngsters †his arrangement to go to the United States ahead of schedule one year from now to begin concentrating here as a grant that has been allowed to her by the neighborhood Filipino people group and care group. Jessica, being an occupant of the United States and have a place with any minority social network in the nation, is obviously qualified for get social help as is suggested, recorded, and enacted by that country’s government (Brown and James, 2000). Be that as it may, this isn't the main motivation behind why Jessica is accepting social administrations. The way that she has a place with a minority social network in the United States mirrors that she is an individual is limping in an unexpected social foundation in comparison to what she had been utilized to back in her nation of origin. Truth be told, back in the Philippines, living a long way from the urban city and in the provincial regions of the nation, Jessica, at whatever point she feels a sickness, doesn't quickly go to the neighborhood emergency clinic not just in view of the specific costs that are required so as to get clinical treatment, yet in addition as a result of the long-standing social conviction that before any clinical assistance and help is taken and recorded by residents, the primary individual that one methodologies is the nearby healers of the network (Monzon, 1995). Hence, here, living in the United States, Jessica out of nowhere winds up in circumstances where he and on the off chance that she has clinical sicknesses, issues, or even minor conditions †something which is typically felt particularly when in the business of local and family unit work †she doesn't perceive that she is qualified for different clinical rights as she is a citizen of the nation. What's more, due to the absence of the neighborhood healers of the nearby occupants in the United States, Jessica possibly looks for clinical consideration when the illness that she feels arrives at a terrible state. In the event that Jessica was back in the Philippines, in spite of the fact that she would have unquestionably gotten social government assistance and social work administrations, she would have had nearby help and be acquainted with the arrangement of clinical treatment in our nation. Be that as it may, presently, being the United States, her concern is that such clinical consideration is overwhelming particularly for a vagrant laborer in the nation who realizes that her pay in compensation is generally low contrasted with different residents (Huang and Yeoh, 1996). The accessibility of social work for clinical access as well as for data in regards to what the heck administrations of the nation can offer gets basic for her situation and the numerous other household assistants that have a place with Asian-American people group in the nation. The second individual that we contemplate is an individual named Lucas. Lucas, in any case, isn't the genuine name of the customer for reasons that will be clear. Lucas has a place with a social dominant part in the United States †African-Americans †who have coordinated themselves from family, to condition, culture, and even to work, in more noteworthy metro polyps and territories in the United States today. Lucas is 24 years of age and works in a publicizing organization in one of the numerous advertising bunches in the city. Likewise, he is single and living independently from his family with a pay that present levels of pay would arrange as under the white collar class. He has gotten an advanced degree from one of the neighborhood state schools and is anticipating taking up a Masters qualification in news coverage for open correspondence in the following two years. Likewise, Lucas is a Baptist Christian and has a place with a tightknit network of families that training the confidence. In any case, not referred to his relatives and as he has just uncovered to a couple of individuals, Lucas is gay and has known this for a long while. He consistently experiences sexual experiences with men in and around his age having a place with a wide range of races and societies. As of late, Lucas, after accepting clinical exam and blood test †just as a guidance from one of his sexual accomplices †as found that he has the HIV infection and that his CD4 check is as of now beneath 300. The CD4 check is a marker of the quantity of white platelets an individual has. An individual without HIV or doesn't have any invulnerable framework issues will for the most part have 700 to 1000 CD4 include in their blood . Indeed, even people who have contracted HIV infection don't really need to accept prescription as long as they are CD4 tally stays above 300(Solomon et al. , 1998). In any case, when this number is penetrated, certain dosages of drug must be taken each day at a specific time without missing a solitary portion so as to guarantee endurance from the malady. Actually, unbeknownst to Lucas or numerous others who have contracted HIV infection and have been tried, and individual with HIV could get by up to the typical life expectancy of people given that they either take their medication consistently in routinely without missing a solitary portion or safeguarding appropriate authority to keep their invulnerable framework up if their white platelet checks have not yet gone beneath 300 (Veazey and Lackner, 2004). Be that as it may, on account of the pessimistic show of HIV, numerous individuals don't take note. Besides, the prescription for HIV-positive people are amazingly costly (Kalichman et al. , 2000). It is dependent upon social laborers to educate people, for example, Lucas that the prescriptions required to fend off the HIV infection and to keep up legitimate safe framework so as to carry on with a full sound life is in reality free and given by the wellbeing administrations of the nearby and national government with no charge. Truth be told, starting at as of late, any person who has contracted HIV infection and begun the prescription that is given by the administration have not experienced passings more than five years on account of its effectiveness (Cole, Kemeny, and Taylor, 1997). The main issue with HIV is that people don't know either if it’s dangerous impacts, its issues of transmission, or the way that medication is dispersed unreservedly by the legislature is once tried this constructive. Lucas had possibly known about this reality when he had gotten data and help from social laborers and the arrangement of medical advantages for HIV-positive people together with social work situations are kept in complete namelessness particularly considering the way that Lucas has a place with a strict group of Christianity that support such activities (Nelson, Rosenfeld, Breitbart, and Galietta, 2002). I, then again, am a 28-year-old hetero female and have been brought up in the nation, despite the fact that conversations with guardians and family members have uncovered that I have some Italian and Native American roots. Additionally, I am profoundly strict and have faith in enormous families, just as a firm adherent that sex should just be experienced after marriage as it halted by the Catholic religion that I intensely practice. As a social laborer, it is exceptionally fundamental to comprehend †particularly considering the two customers that have just been referenced before in this paper †of the different settings they are originating from. Indeed, one of the most hazardous methodology is particularly in social work is on the off chance that we have social specialists promptly induce judgment upon people. These two personalities, albeit essentially not quite the same as one another and even fundamentally not the same as my own, require thoughtfulness and interface since it is just through understanding their nearby social and social setting would I have the option to comprehend the manner in which they think and in this manner additionally have the option to figure anticipates how to support these people and even have the option to help other in the victuals who have a place with a similar social and social greater part or minority later on. For instance, in t

What Does a Messy Room Say About Your Personality

What Does a Messy Room Say About Your Personality Theories Personality Psychology Print What a Messy Room Says About You By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 02, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 08, 2020 Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Mental Health Personality Advantages of Messiness Disadvantages of Messiness View All Back To Top Do you ever dream of living in the perfectly clean and organized rooms of a home decor catalog? Or would you rather spend your time in a room cluttered with objects, souvenirs, books, art, and items that make up your daily life. For some people, a tidy room can be soothing. An orderly retreat in an often disorderly world. For others, such rooms can be sterile, bland, and uninspiring.  Some people feel anxious in a cluttered room while others feel their most creative amid the squalor. Organization is big business these days. From books to seminars to organizational systems, everyone seems to want to find some way to perfectly arrange every aspect of their lives.  Messiness has long been viewed as something of a character flaw or a sign of laziness. Cleanliness and organization are  presented as the idealâ€"both a sign of and path to success. But what about those that are a little bit messier or more cluttered? What does a messy room say about you? What exactly is behind messy room psychology? Mental Health Having a messy room might be the result of a lot of factors. It might mean you are busy and have little time to clean and organize. It might be a sign that you have too much stuff. Or it might be the result of having young kids in the house who are usually not motivated to clean up after themselves. But if your room is just habitually messy, does it say anything about the state of your mental health? In some instances, the state of your room might be linked to a psychiatric condition. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder, for example, may become so preoccupied with keeping things clean that any amount of disorder can become a significant source of anxiety. In other instances, people hoard items to the point that they cannot part with even the most trivial objects. Their homes fill with years and years worth of useless items, from old newspapers to plastic containers.   Does having a messy room have mental health implications? Beyond these and other serious conditions, the psychology behind a messy room can hinge on a few key factors:If having a messy room is a new phenomenonIf the mess is something that actually bothers youIf it is a sign of something deeper going on in your life Messiness Might be Normal Is your messiness habitual?Some people simply do not place a high priority on having everything clean, organized, and in its place.In this case, messiness is simply a normal state of affairs. If the house is cluttered and it’s just fine with you, then it’s probably more a sign of your personality and preferences. Messiness From Feeling Overwhelmed Does the mess bother you?If you are frustrated, angry, or overwhelmed by the clutter and disarray, then it’s a clear sign that something needs to be addressed.  Sometimes a mess might be frustrating, but figuring out where to start and how to tackle the problem can seem overwhelming.This might mean eliminating some things, learning new organizational tactics, or getting other household members to help with the cleanup. Messiness as a Sign of Depression Is the messy room something new and unusual? If you are typically neat and organized, suddenly not caring about a messy room might be a sign that something is going on in your life. For example, messiness can sometimes be a sign of depression. Depressed people often feel too fatigued or hopeless to keep up with routine household tasks.Depression can also make it harder to stay focused and have the energy to straighten up a room.  If you struggle to stay on task, it can be hard to devote the time and attention needed to keep things tidy. So while you might notice that the room is messy and have intentions to clean it up, finding the concentration and energy levels needed to do the task can be difficult or even impossible.If you suspect that your messy room might be a sign of problems in your life or a result of depression, don’t be afraid to reach out. Talk about what is going on with your doctor or consult a mental health professional to get specific advice for your situation. A co unselor, therapist, or doctor can help you get to the bottom of what’s going on and assist you in coming up with a plan of action to address the problem. Personality So what makes tidy and messy people different? Are some people just born with personalities that prefer order while others thrive on chaos? While some might suggest that a cluttered room is a sign of a cluttered mind, those who prefer this type of environment are not necessarily disorganized. Their desks might look like a jumbled mess, strewn with papers, envelopes, and files. Yet they always seem to know exactly where each and every item is when they need it. The famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud was once attributed as saying, “Don’t clean up the mess. I know exactly where everything is.” In fact, some people seem to thrive in this type of environment. Some of the most creative and productive people seem to be incurable slobs. If having a perfectly neat and tidy room is what inspires you and helps you feel productive and creative, it might mean that you tend to have more of what is known as a Type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be perfectionists. Having everything in its place helps fulfill their need for order and control. But if you tend to be more laid back in your approach to housework and tidying up, it might mean that you have more of a Type B personality type. People with this personality type are more relaxed than their Type A counterparts. Rather than focusing on achieving perfection, they are more attracted to ideas, experiences, and creativity. Advantages of Messiness And there is research that supports the idea that messiness also has an upside. Researchers found that while working in an orderly room encouraged behavior such as generosity and healthy eating, working in a messy environment actually led to greater creativity.   Increased Generosity In the study, participants were asked to fill out questionnaires in a room. For some of the participants, the room was very clean and organized. For other subjects, they completed the questionnaire in a very messy, disorganized space. As they left the room, participants were offered a few choices. First, they were asked if they wanted to donate money to a charity. Then they were offered a snack: either an apple or a candy bar. Those who completed the survey in a tidy room were more likely to donate more of their own money to a charity. They were also more likely to choose the apple over the candy bar. Increased Creativity The researchers believe that doing work in a clean and tidy space activates social norms encouraging people to do what is expected of them. Working in a messy space, on the other hand, relaxes that need and allows people to break free of social norms and expectations. In a separate experiment, participants were again placed in either clean or messy rooms and then asked to complete a task, which involved finding new uses for ping-pong balls. The participants were in the messy room condition were rated by impartial judges as coming up with more creative and innovative ideas than those who are in the clean room condition. Such findings may have implications when designing workspaces, particularly for professions that require a great deal of innovation and creativity. Employers might be encouraged to allow their workers to design and create workspaces that are more highly personalized, even if that means they might be less tidy. Obviously, as the researchers explain, this doesn’t necessarily mean that everyone who is exposed to a messy environment will become more creative. Some people tend to work better in highly organized spaces while others work better in less organized environments. Personality and preferences are things that come in to play in such situations. Forcing a person who prefers a tidy space to work in a disorderly environment, for example, might actually result in less creativity and lower productivity. And jobs that are focused on efficiency and fast decision-making might be better geared toward tidy workspaces, while those that hinge on creativity might be better suited to less tidy spaces. So while orderliness might be the most aspirational quality, research has also shown that there are some advantages to being messy. If you tend to have a messy room, here are some possible advantages backed by psychology research. Increased Willingness to Try New Things One study found that subjects in a messy room were capable of solving brainteasers more quickly than those seated in an organized room. The scientist Albert Einstein, famous for his genius and creative thinking, was known for having a messy desk. “If a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind, then what are we to think of an empty desk?” he once asked in response to comments on his workspace. In another experiment by Vohs and her colleagues, participants were randomly assigned to either a messy or tidy room. They were then given a smoothie menu and told they were taking part in a consumer-choice study. They were told to select one of three smoothie options: a health, wellness, or vitamin boost. Half of the menus referenced the health option as classic. The other half of the menus described it as new. The results revealed that people in the tidy room condition were twice as likely to choose the classic option, while those in the messy room were twice as likely to choose the option described as new. The results suggest that people in neat and tidy environments are more likely to stick with the conventional, while people in messier environments are more likely to prefer novelty. While minimalism might be trendy, it might also be crushing your creativity. If keeping a tidy desk or room is causing you more stress than the mess itself, trying relaxing for a while, live with the mess a little, and see if it helps open up your creative abilities. Disadvantages of Messiness Of course, habitual messiness also has its downsides. A messy room can make it harder to find things when they are needed, and in professional settings, it might result in missed deadlines or losing important documents. But there are other possible downsides. Less Charitable Leanings Vohs and her colleagues found that people who had spent time in a messy room were less likely to contribute money to charity. Eighty-two percent of participants who spent time in a well-organized room were willing to contribute their own money to charity, only 47 percent of people who had spent time in a messy room we’re willing to give money. Decreased Willingness to Follow Rules Previous research has shown that people who are exposed to a disordered environment are more likely to commit crimes. This does not necessarily mean that neatniks are more moral than sloppier folks. It simply means of being exposed to an orderly environment seems to encourage rule following. This can, of course, have its upsides and downsides. In situations where following orders is important, however, it might be beneficial to keep things tidy. Less Healthy Choices In the study mentioned previously, researchers found the participants who had been in an organized room were more likely to make good health choices. Instead of choosing a candy bar, they selected an apple. These findings suggest if you were trying to improve your health, you might want to start by cleaning and organizing your space. A Word From Verywell Both order and disorder can be found in abundance in nature and in our self-created environments. Sometimes people tend to be messy in one setting and more orderly in others. As research on the topic suggests, each state has both its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In order to determine what a messy room might say about you, start by considering why the room tends to be disorderly, including your own habits, preferences, and state of mind. If you function fine in a messy room, then dont let trends pressure you into pursuing a more organized or minimalistic lifestyle. However, if the messiness is something that causes you stress or if you suspect it might be a symptom of an underlying psychological problem, consider steps you can take to address the problem. This might involve assessing your habits, getting others to help, or talking with a doctor or therapist about your concerns.

Paying College Athletes

Paying College Athletes September 7, 2013 Paying college athletes is not the answer. Time Magazine has a major expose out on why paying college athletes might be the future of college athletics. We at Ivy Coach dont happen to agree with this, but well entertain their points so that we can respond to them. Essentially, the argument presented in the piece by Sean Gregory entitled Its Time to Pay College Athletes is that why shouldnt college athletes get paid if they can? Why should the NCAA have regulations about this? Why cant they get some cash for, say, signing autographs or endorsing a brand of toothpaste? The article references a specific instance in which Texas AM quarterback Johnny Manziel was accused of accepting money in exchange for signing autographs. Adrian Peterson of the NFLs Minnesota Vikings believes that Manziel should have been allowed to accept money without jeapordizing his collegiate football career. Hes performing a service. He should get paid for it. At least thats what Adrian Peterson believes. A major argument in support of paying college athletes is that these players may never get to play pro. Maybe theyre not good enough. Few are. Maybe theyll get injured while playing college ball and, because of this injury, not get the opportunity to get paid as a pro later. We understand this and we do sympathize with college athletes who dont get to turn pro because of a college injury or series of injuries. But to pay college athletes while theyre in college would create division among college athletes and non-athletes. It would ruin what is so great about collegiate sports clean competition where its about pride and its about representing your university. At least thats what its supposed to be about. Paying college athletes isnt the answer and this isnt a problem. If athletes want to get paid, dont play college sports. Go pro. Play overseas. Its that simple.

Has Dr. Martin Luther Kings Dream Become Reality

In our modern society has the vision articulated by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in his acclaimed I Have a Dream speech become a reality in twenty-first century America? Though relevant government statistics are limited and do not go back to the 1960s, available data suggests that our country still has a long way to go before attaining true equality of opportunity for black and white Americans. Yet evidently as a nation we have come a long way to conquer the oppression of minorities. African American students can go to schools with white students, they can all eat in the same restaurants together, and some even marry one another. Discrimination is kept out of school and communities so the children of today are able to have better lives.†¦show more content†¦If our nations backbone of politics is biased, how will the citizens see beyond racism? For instance, in the shooting of Trayvon Martin trial, Zimmerman a 28 year old mixed race hispanic, shot Trayvon Martin, 17 year old A frican American. According to Zimmermans testimony, Zimmerman shot Martin, who was unarmed, during an argument between the two. Responding to a call from Zimmerman, police arrived on the scene of the shooting. Zimmerman was taken into custody, and shortly after released because evidence failed to refute Zimmermans claim of having acted in self-defense. Six weeks after the shooting, Zimmerman was charged with murder. Many claim this case was a clear example of racial profiling and argue Zimmerman was victimized because of his race. The modern day idea of racism encourages the people along with denying our country opportunity because of judgement on appearance. Not only has our politics taken to racist attitudes but correspondingly our law enforcement have adapted discrimination. The â€Å"percentage of all black people stopped that did not have any contraband on them: 98%.† Alternatively, the U.S. has stated they wanted some equality among people. This has failed even in the federal government where work force is â€Å"17% black, while blacks are roughly 13% of the population.† The statistics are arguments of the unequal judgment of individuals by their race. The law has brought racism in by showing more contemplation towards Latinos and AfricanShow MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King Research Paper1430 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Essay DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. SPEECH â€Å"I HAVE A DREAM† Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15 , 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was born Michael Luther King Jr. but decided to change his name to Martin. Both Martin Luther’s grandfather and father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther carried on the tradition and served as pastor from 1960-1968 (Nobel Prize, 1). He was a big part of the civil rights movement for his raceRead MoreMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech961 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Historic â€Å"I Have a Dream† Speech Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written and delivered on August 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and remains one of the most historically influential and world-changing speeches of all time. Fifty-two years later, this speech is considered to be one of the best persuasive speeches ever delivered. Dr. King is not only attempting to persuade his audience to understand the plight of minorities in the UnitedRead More The Life And Times Of Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the eldest of Martin Luther King, Sr., a Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. His Father served as a pastor of a large Atlanta church, Ebenezer Baptist, which had been founded by Martin Luther King, Jr.s maternal grandfather. King, Jr., was ordainded as a Baptist minister at age 18. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;King attended local segrated public school, where he excelled. He entered a nearbyRead MoreMartin Luther Kings Greater Significance784 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. states, ‘Faith is taking the step even when you don’t see the whole staircase’ (King). Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. His place of birth was Atlanta, Georgia. Faith was an important aspect of his life. His wife’s is Coretta Scott King. King organized the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He attended Booker T. Washington High School and graduated from Morehouse College and Boston University. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance led toRead MoreThe Swinging Sixties: A Time of Civil Resistance Essay987 Words   |  4 Pageswords of a legendary man who would later inspire change throughout the world. Through his panoply of work, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. challenged the popular idea of African Americans being of less status than â€Å"white men†. His I Have a Dream speech is recognized across the world, not only as inspiration for blacks everywhere, but also as a prime example of non-violent civic activism. King’s main objective was to achieve the equality that blacks had been deprived of. He discussed the issues of racialRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1857 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality...I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word.† These famous words by the honorable Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. best capture his frame of mind and the hopes he once held for the African American people during his fight for civil rights. King was an activist, pastor, and strong leaderRead MoreStride Towards Freedom1358 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC: A STRIDE TOWARD FREEDOM: THE MONTGOMERY STORY BY: DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. DISCUSSION LEADERS: LAVON CLARK III CHUK CHUKUDEBELU A brief summary about A Stride Toward Freedom: It gives a timeline of events ranging from Dr. King’s arrival to Montgomery, a journey that covers the bus boycotts through December 1, 1955 – December 21, 1956 of the South and then concludes with asking the important question located in the last chapter, â€Å"Where Do We Go From Here?† It focuses on MLK’s perspectiveRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King: A Great Public Figure1392 Words   |  6 PagesCourage, strength, persuasion, and the way one speaks are only a few qualities of a great public figure. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. possessed these qualities and was a great public figure in the movement towards freedom for all in America. King went to college at the age of fifteen, ordained as a minister at age eighteen, and received his PHD at the age of twenty-six. He grew up in a time that segregated the African Americans from the whites, a place where he thought that all men were free, but trulyRead MoreThe Fig ht for Freedom1312 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen working for change since before the civil war, but mainly beyond. Some of the most prominent civil rights leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. The two main goals of the civil rights activists being, equal rights and treatment for all races. As a result, the â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written by Martin Luther King, Jr., a man who â€Å"Led successful efforts to integrate public transportation in Montgomery, Alabama; founded the SouthernRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr.s Speech, I have a Dream, Led to Change in Civil Rights1732 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech on August 28, 1963 led the way for a much needed change in America’s Civil Rights Era. Martin’s life brought about much needed change to allow black people to have equal opportunities. Martin Luther King, Jr. came from a long line of South ern Baptist Preachers. His father and grandfather’s influence led the way for him to also become a Baptist preacher. The man he was came from his strong convictions in the word of God. This gave him the courage and

Thugs or Thuggees of India

The Thugs or Thuggees were organized gangs of criminals in India who preyed upon trade caravans and wealthy travelers.  They operated like a secret society, reportedly often including otherwise respectable members of society. Thug Origin The leader of a Thuggee group was called a jemadar, a term that means essentially boss-man. The word Thug comes from the Urdu thagi, which is taken from the Sanskrit sthaga meaning scoundrel or cunning one. In southern India, the Thugs are also known as Phansigar, signifying strangler or user of a garotte, after their favorite method of dispatching their victims. Thuggee History The Thugs may have come into existence as early as the 13th century. Thugs would meet travelers along the road and befriend them, sometimes camping and traveling with them for several days.  When the time was right, the Thugs would strangle and rob their unsuspecting travel companions, burying the bodies of their victims in mass graves not far from the road, or throwing them down wells. Both Hindu and Muslim Thugs preyed upon travelers in what is now India and Pakistan through the 19th century.  British colonial officials during the British Raj in India were horrified by the depredations of the Thugs, and set out to suppress the murderous cult. They set up a special police force specifically to hunt the Thugs, and publicized any information about Thuggee movements so that travelers would not be taken unawares. Thousands of accused Thugs were arrested.  They would be executed hanging, jailed for life, or sent into exile. By 1870, most people believe that the Thugs had been destroyed. Bandits and Cultists Although members of the group came from both Hindu and Muslim backgrounds, and all different castes, they shared in the worship of the Hindu goddess of destruction and renewal, Kali. Murdered travelers were considered as offerings to the goddess.  The killings were highly ritualized; the Thugs did not want to spill any blood, so they usually strangled their victims with a rope or a sash. A certain percentage of the stolen goods would also be donated to a temple or shrine honoring the goddess. Some men passed down the rituals and secrets of the Thugs to their sons.  Other recruits would apprentice themselves to established Thug masters, or gurus, and learn the trade in that way.  Occasionally, young children who were accompanying a victim would be adopted by the Thug clan and trained in the ways of the Thugs, as well. It is quite strange that some of the Thugs were Muslim, given the centrality of Kali in the cult.  In the first place, murder is forbidden in the Quran, excepting only lawful executions:  Do not kill a soul that God has made sacrosanct... Whosoever kills a soul, unless it be for murder or for wreaking corruption in the land, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind.  Islam is also very strict about there being only one true God, so making human sacrifices to Kali is extremely un-Islamic.

Interracial Relationships in To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

What would it be like to be in a interracial relationship? Interracial relationships have been around since 1620. These relationships were banned when Americans started to own slaves. At that time, African Americans were seen as the minority and were not to be seen as equals. However, times changed and then the laws that banned interracial relationships were uplifted. As a result of these laws though, many white Americans today still discriminate because of the past. American still has those who discriminate and are against interracial relationships, however, the number of Americans who agree with interracial relationships outnumbers those against. Interracial relationships have improved society. As a result, the social issue of†¦show more content†¦Therefore society’s views have changed about interracial relationships. Their changing views are evident because once the African Americans become accepted into society, that means that interracial relationships are not fa r behind. Therefore, interracial relationships have been an issue in America but this issue is slowly decreasing. Interracial relationships are seen everywhere in America today. Even though they are common, the viewpoints in them are not. According to Social Psychology Quarterly, â€Å"perceived discrimination is often a defining feature of the interracial relationship among members of racial minority group, while perceived discrimination is less likely to be considered relevant among members of racial majority group† (Tropp). This states that the minority tends to see more discrimination toward them, thus this is going to be a major factor that will determine if they are in an interracial relationship. Therefore, the interracial relationships today are decided by both people in the relationship, and there are no punishments for being in one of these relationships. Society nowadays is accepting of interracial relationships. According to the book Elizabeth and Hazel Two Wom en of Little Rock, â€Å"By the spring of 1998 the sight of a white woman and a black woman together wasn’t all that odd† (Margolick 208). This quote fully demonstrates that people of different races are accepted to do activitiesShow MoreRelatedRacism and Its Deep Roots in US History1688 Words   |  7 Pagescoloreds) as inferior. Even though slavery had been abolished, laws and practices inhibited the fundamental rights African Americans were entitled to. Thus the mentality of racism and prejudice thoughts had persisted in people’s minds. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is set in Maycomb County, Alabama during the timeframe of the 1930s. Citizens of Maycomb County abide by a set of segregation laws and practices. Maycomb County is a typical homogenized and strictly divided region in southern USRead MoreEmpathy and Social Change in To Kill a Mockingbird, Milk, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner1519 Words   |  7 PagesEmpathy and Social Cha nge in To Kill a Mockingbird, Milk, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Empathy: â€Å"The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experiences fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner† (according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary). When we think of socialRead MoreThe Sin in Ideology1395 Words   |  6 Pagesat tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†(90). Atticus Finch, a guide mentor of the novel, explains this to his children after they are gifted with air rifles for Christmas. Notably, the title of this American classic, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is taken from a seemingly insignific ant excerpt. However, if read carefully, the reader begins to understand that this is justRead MoreAn Unfortunate Truth: To Kill a Mockingbird717 Words   |  3 PagesIt has been over fifty years since Harper Lee wrote her classic book, To Kill a Mockingbird (TKM). â€Å"Harper Lee’s work is so powerful and popular that it has never been out of print,† (Price). Since then, the outside world has changed with significance. People wear jeans instead of slacks, pocket calculators have more computing power than the rocket that put humans on the moon, and culture is advancing faster than the rocket’s return. Through all these changes that have taken place since 1960, TKMRead MoreTheme Of Heroism In To Kill A Mockingbird743 Words   |  3 PagesTom Robinson in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, this pain is being accused of a crime that he did not commit. In the 1930’s, the time period in which the Bildungsroman classic is set, the severe discriminatio n he faces is accepted and even encouraged. This appalling reality was a daily struggle for the African Americans living in the small Alabama town. As a minority in Maycomb, Tom is a great example of unexpected heroism due to the intense race relationships, the collective standards of honorRead MoreA Silent Truth in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesbased on the truth are not completely the truth in that the author adds small details to make the story more interesting. There are various assumptions that Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird is a story related to her own life. Similarities and differences are found between Lee’s life and Scout’s life in To Kill A Mockingbird. Harper Lee wrote about a little girl named Jean Louise Finch (Scout), but was she really telling a story about her life and what scenarios took place in her childhood? HarperRead MoreSocial Inequality in to Kill a Mockingbird987 Words   |  4 PagesSocia l Inequality In the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee, racism and social inequality are two central themes. Many different forms of social inequality coexist in the society depicted in the book, as the people of Maycomb are very rigid in their ways. This is because the book takes place in a time at which there was much racism and social inequality. In Maycomb, firstly there is discrimination between rich and poor white people, who do not often interact with each other. There is alsoRead MoreDiscrimination And Mistreatment Based Off Race Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel â€Å"To kill a mockingbird† written by Harper Lee the theme of discrimination and mistreatment based off race was portrayed through several characters throughout the novel, Scout and Jem , are cared for by Calpurnia, their black housekeeper. Although Scout occasionally disagrees with her, Calpurnia acts as a mother-figure to jem and scout. She is respected by Atticus, who recognises that Ca lpurnia has an education. It is the way of speaking that creates a boundary between the black communityRead MorePrejudice, By Harper Lee1595 Words   |  7 Pagesmanipulative ways to influence people’s judgements of others. In one of the greatest American literature, Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird is able to demonstrate the various forms of prejudice. The novel is set in the 1930’s in a small town of Maycomb, Alabama, where the author exposes the reality of what it is like to live in a society of segregation. To Kill A Mockingbird analyzes the substantial expectations of people who live in the town of Maycomb and prejudice presents itself when peopleRead MoreJim Crow Laws Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagessegregation based on customs and practices rather than law. Jim Crow Etiquette is the unwritten but tacit rules of relationships between African Americans and Caucasians. People who disobeyed the customary Jim Crow Etiquette risked their lives, property, jobs and families regardless of race. Harper Lee portrays Jim Crow Laws and Jim Crow Etiquette in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, through communications between African Americans and Caucasians and accusations toward African Americans to show how

Sweatshops A Factory Or Workshop - 1264 Words

The dictionary defines Sweatshops as â€Å"a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions.† Sweatshops typically produce product like shoes, clothes, and toys. These factories are usually located in developing countries mainly because it’s easier to slip under the radar. It is said that â€Å"Women sewing NBA jerseys make 24 cents per garment that will eventually sell for $140.† Women predominantly work in Sweatshops and often endure physical and sexually abuse. Despite the harsh condition and the negative grotesque image of sweatshops fashion designers use them in efforts to save money. If a designer can get a garment made for $0.50 each then sell that garment for $200 to consumers. The pay given to workers is unfair and unjust, Houghteling wrote in the Harvard International review, â€Å"In Indonesia, for example, where Nike and Reebok laud their recent wage increases in response to the economic downturn, sweatshop laborers now make US $0.20 an hour, while the CEPs calculated national living wage is seven cents higher.† At the end of the day greed has blinded the fashion industry now a days designers display fewer products for diverse body types in their clothing lines. Alienating others from the full fashion experience drilling the idea that society look like this. Designers use sweatshops because they’re extremely affordable. Just like anything in life the fashion industry hasShow MoreRelatedSweatshops : Morally Permissible Or Not?1645 Words   |  7 PagesHCCC Dec. 5, 2016 Sweatshops: Morally Permissible or Not? Many of the products sold in America, nationwide, are usually not even made by the people of our country or in our country. These products are usually made overseas in sweatshops. Sweatshops is a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions. After knowing the definition of a sweatshop, I believe that sweatshops are permissible butRead MoreThe Problem of Sweatshops and Child Labor Essay683 Words   |  3 Pagesa lot of money. The factory employees however, have gotten the short end of the stick when dealing with the American companies. Not only have Americans taken advantage of less fortunate third-world countries, but they have also created unhealthy working environments. Regardless of gender or age, some companies subject their employees to harsh working conditions, under minimum wage payment, exhausting working hours, and even corporal and/or physical assault. These Sweatshop s are still going on todayRead MoreGlobalization Has Caused The World1138 Words   |  5 Pagesterrible working conditions of workers. Over the past several decades there has been a growing struggle with workers to improve working conditions and incorporate safety in the workplace. Due to more public awareness of the horrible conditions in sweatshops corporations are pressured to improve the safety and working conditions of the workplace. â€Å"In 1951, an ILGWU historian noted that control over the â€Å"outside system of production†Ã¢â‚¬â€the contractors—had been key to upgrading garment workers’ standards†Read MoreThe Tragedy Of August 25 By Max Blanck And Isaac Harris1426 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the age of early American industrialization. The fire that consumed the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory remains a haunting memory for this nation. The fates of innocent workers sent a wave of grief throughout the entire nation. The victims died as a result of a serious neglect for safety features within the facility and brought widespread attention to the dangerous working conditions of factories, which led to the development of a series of progressive legislation, and provided more stringent regulationsRead MoreChinas High Dependence On Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesWatch said it had found more than 10 children working at the factory of a China-based supplier for the technology giants Samsung Electronics and the Lenovo Group in an investigation in July and August (New York Times 2014). Having these young children working instead of being in school becoming educated, hinders China’s future development. Attendance at many China schools are declining, since children start to work in fields and factories at a younger age each year. Many children lie about their ageRead MoreSweatshops and Child Labor1898 Words   |  8 PagesSweatshop is defined as a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions. Sweatshops also referred to as the â€Å"sweat factory†, creates a hazardous and unhealthy working environment for employees such as the exposure to harmful materials, dangerous situations, extreme temperatures and abuse from employers. Sweatshop workers work for long hours, sometimes without taking any breaks, and these workersRead MoreHuman rafficking a modern day slaveryT1673 Words   |  7 Pagesof modern slavery, it demeans people and makes them feel le ss than human, and the after effects of it can be devastating. In the novel Girl in Translation, Kimberly Chang experiences working in an arduous environment that is extremely dusty. The sweatshop that she works in is time consuming and tough. They work her to the bone and she is paid next to nothing. Her working conditions were similar to the people who are trafficked. At first, she is not paid until she works off the debt that she and herRead MoreThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution1508 Words   |  7 Pagesconcern themselves with commerce, trade, and exploration of new technologies. Working toward great financial success to make a profit. Even though the machinery was new the main power source was human labor. Production took place in homes and small workshops. The primary labor force was drawn specifically to the young, as the industrial revolution began in semi-normal locations. The effects of the Industrial revolution were harsh on children, and it made people feel like all they were good for was workRead MoreDiscounting Lives For A C heaper Garment1085 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm is deliberated according to the author of this novel, David Mitchell who pieces together several coordinated narrative lives. It’s appears that the storyline Somni-451 represents the cruelty of enslavement, similar to what we see in moderns sweatshops. The struggle for freedom over dictatorship is enclose in its storyline, near with points that can be found time after time in all myths, religion, and more frankly in today’s art. In most cases a force seeks to direct and liberate humanity, theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Nike1312 Words   |  6 Pagesdrastic hit when the public began questioning how ethical Nike’s practices were in the early 1990’s. After years of consistent reports on low wages and poor working conditions, Nike established a department responsible for improving the lives of factory workers in 1996 (Nisen, 2013). However, many efforts made by Nike to stifle this outrage were met with backlash. It wasn’t until May 1998 that Nike’s attempts at socially responsible activities were met with positivity. The then CEO of Nike, Phil

Symbolism of Blindness Free Essays

Symbol of Blindness in King Lear Blindness is usually defined as the physical ability of the eye to see. But in King Lear by William Shakespeare, blindness is not just a physical quality but also a mental flaw that people possess. This mental flaw can then lead to people making bad decisions because they can’t see the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism of Blindness or any similar topic only for you Order Now In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness that are associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exists within the play and these characters. Gloucester’s characters plot parallels that of King Lear’s. Throughout the play, we explore what is meant by eyesight or the lack of it. King Lear is the first and the main character that faces problems by this idea of blindness. In act one, Lear asks his three daughters to express their love for him in order to get the share of the land and dowry. Goneril and Regan come up with an elaborate speech that uses with wit and deceit. She starts off by saying â€Å"Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter; dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty; beyond what can be valued, rich or rare; no less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour; as much as child e’er loved, or father found; a love that makes breath poor, and speech unable; beyond all manner of so much I love you† (Foakes 1. 1. 55-61). The metaphorical language and beauty of Goneril and Regan’s speeches blind Lear. Cordelia truly loves him a lot but he doesn’t see it in her response when she says â€Å"Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave; my heart into my mouth: I love your majesty; According to my bond; nor more nor less† (Foakes 1. 1. 93-95). But on the other hand, Cordelia’s speech makes him feel less powerful. Her language is legalistic and delimiting. It suggests that it is a contractual relationship (Kronenfeld 96). By using the word bond, she makes it more formal but she’s talking to her father so she should be able to express her feelings in a less formal way. She declares her love to be of no surpassing quality. She is not like her sisters because it is not in her nature to solicit her father with outward showings of love but instead will show it through her actions (Kronenfeld 106). He misunderstands her love and is unable to see the love she actually has for him because of the way all three of the daughters respond. The two older sisters flatter their father instead of speaking the truth so they can get what they want and this leads to Cordelia being disowned. The cause of his blindness appears to be an infatuation with his own rank and station, which is a result of senility. Lear’s kingdom is used as a symbol of affection towards his three daughters. In the first act, it is implied that Cordelia is his favorite daughter. He feels that dividing up the land by the level of love they show to him is the right thing to do. He does not see that Goneril and Regan will use this as a chance to become his favorites. They will say whatever they need to for their own benefit because they are greedy. Driven by his own blindness, King Lear begins to make many mistakes not just with his daughters but also with his loyal supporter Kent. His blindness doesn’t allow him to see the truth in a person’s personality and character. When Kent hears about Cordelia getting disowned, he is shocked by the decision that King Lear. He tries helping King Lear understand the truth about his daughters but ends up getting banished himself. King Lear wants Kent â€Å"out of my sight† (Shakespeare 1. 1. 159). Kent responds by saying â€Å"See better, Lear; and let me still remain; The true blank of thine eye† (Foaks 1. 1. 60-161). Kent is trying to make him reconsider his decision but Lear’s anger gets the better of him and he banishes him from the Kingdom. The blank can refer to the center of a target but also the absence of something which captures the ambiguity and vulnerability of our seeing. Kent was King Lear’s eyes and ears and literally helped him see t hings clearly. Without Kent, he is even blinder to the reality than before. Kent disguises himself and manages to get rehired by King Lear which further shows his blindness. He knew Kent very well and yet couldn’t figure out that he was the same person. His vision and insight on other people never really improves and this leads to his downfall and eventually his death. Shakespeare uses a lot of offstage episodes which also shows the blindness to the audience. This indirect mode of presenting highly significant events generates doubt and confusion because the audience can’t see what is happening but is known only by reports of those who claim to have observed them. But it is hard to rely on here say because of characters like King Lear who are oblivious and blind from the truth. Due to King Lear’s lack on insight, it causes him to make bad judgements and leads him to endure great emotional pain and suffering as a result. It is through his and Gloucester’s characters that Shakespeare has allowed the audience to see what great emotional torment can plague a person because of disloyalty especially when it is that person’s fault due to a lapse in judgement. Shakespeare uses the plot of Gloucester to explicate Lear’s plot by contextualizing Lear’s blindness with Gloucester’s physical loss of vision. His character is very similar to Lear’s because they both couldn’t tell which of their children truly loved and cared for them. Edmund blindsides his father into believing that Edgar was plotting to kill him so this would allow him to gain power. Gloucester was easily convinced that the letter was real and never considers thinking if his son could actually do such a terrible thing. Both Lear and Gloucester are very quick to believe their children that use their language in a smart way to deceive their fathers. Gloucester also ends up disowning Edgar even though Edgar is the son who truly loves him. He doesn’t feel that he is making any wrong decisions and feels that â€Å"Come, if it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles† (Foakes 1. 2. 363-364). The word need means requiring something that’s important so in this case, being able to see the truth is a necessity but Gloucester feels that he doesn’t need that. It denies him the ability to distinguish between his good and evil sons. Gloucester ends up getting his eyes gouged out which is like a wake-up call for him. Edgar feels that â€Å"The Gods are just and of our pleasant vices; Make instruments to plague us; The dark and vicious place where thee he got Cost him his eyes† (Foakes 5. 3. 170-173). Not only does Edgar deceive his father but believes that his father got what he deserved. The blinding of a man is a symbol for the destruction of one’s manhood like getting castrated (Halio 222). Gloucester is an adulterer and is somewhat proud of this fact. Edgar goes on to say â€Å"Met I my father with his bleeding rings, Their precious stones new lost; become his guide, Led him, begg’d for him, sav’d him from despair† (Foakes 5. . 188-191). Edgar uses the word stone to refer to Gloucester’s lost eyes because it is a slang term for testicles which implies that the blinding was like Gloucester getting castrated (Halio 223). Once Gloucester became physically blind was when he actually started seeing clearly. It is very ironic when Gloucester says: â€Å"I have no way and therefor want no eyes; I stumbled when I saw. Full oft ‘tis seen Our means secure us, and our mere defects Prove our commodities. Ah dear son Edgar, The food of thy abused father’s wrath! Might I but live to see thee in my touch, I’ld say I had eyes again! † (Foakes 4. 1. 18-24) His inability to see the realities of his sons when he was mentally blind but managed to see his son’s true colors when he was physically blind because his eyes were gouged out. He eventually learns that vision is not just through your eyes but rather through your heart and mind. Gloucester’s subplot paralleled that of King Lear’s. Cordelia’s silence throughout the play usually signals acquiescence as she never stood up against her father or her older sisters. In Shakespearean tragedies, it generally conveys feelings of fear, despair, and confusion but Cordelia’s silence is evidence of her strength and constancy. Cordelia’s silence in the first few acts can be compared to her unwillingness to communicate in the later scenes. Lear is very similar to Cordelia in the sense that they both are very inarticulate when expressing emotions. After everything that her father has done to her, Cordelia is still devoted to helping her father and brings an army to help him. She doesn’t need to try to convince her father with words but instead her actions show it all. They are able to reconcile their relationship because of the love that she has for her father unlike her sisters who are willing to do anything to get power. Even though he has wronged her, she sees that he has recognized the errors of his ways. Cordelia is the only loyal daughter King Lear has. Even though she is silent and doesn’t have great communication skills, you can still feel the love she has for her father from the few things that she says. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses King Lear and Gloucester to demonstrate how metaphorical blindness can cause a person to make erroneous decisions. King Lear’s lack of sight led him to banish Cordelia and Kent, the two people that supported him the most. Similarly, Gloucester is affected by this metaphorical blindness as well and leads to detrimental decisions for him and his family. Ironically, when Gloucester gets literally blind, he starts to think clearly but it is too late at this point to improve things. Only after they lose everything, they recognize that their blindness to honesty has cost them everything. Cordelia chooses to stay silent which she thinks is beneficial but in turn ends up getting her and her father killed. How to cite Symbolism of Blindness, Papers

Fritzson Duclervil Essay Example For Students

Fritzson Duclervil Essay English 101-n3-16Professor Mrs. DickermanJuly 25, 2016Social Justice PaperBlack Lives MatterSocial justice is a topic that seems to be in our day-to-day news more every single day. According to Google definitions, social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. Off of the top of my head, I can think of many different issues that would fall under social justice, but in particular think of the Black Lives Matter movement. There are a lot of negative connotations that are associated with the Black Lives Matter movement, but unfortunately, many of those people do not know how this movement even started. The movement was started by three women to create a movement and call anaction for black people to make a difference after the murder of Trayvon Martin and the court decision for his killer, George Zimmerman. The idea behind this movement is an ideological and political intervention in a world where Black lives are systematically and intentionally targeted for demise. (The Creation of a Movement). The debate of this movement, however, has turned into people taking sides between black people or the cops, though; the cops never had anything to do with this in the beginning. People have a tendency to take an issue and add their own concerns to something that never existed, to begin with, this is one the largest problems with this particular movement. Black Lives Matter did not really take off until eighteen-year-old Mike Brown was killed by Officer Darren Wilson. The videos of this released all over the Internet and many people were outraged at what they say. This is when the divide of this movement was really started. Social media became a huge part of this movement and people started posting their opinions on siding with Mike Brown or siding with Officer Darren Wilson. However, like a lot of cases that include social media debates, these people were not there and did not necessarily know what happened between the two. Social media has created a huge divide and continues to make the movements fight against each other with little want to come together. Social media has shared so many videos of cop violence online and people use it divide themThoughthe movement was started after the death of Trayvon Martin and took off after the death of Mike Brown, there was so much more cop on black people deaths in this last year that really ma de the movement come to life and start making some changes in the community. Personally, I think supporting the Black Lives Matter movement is extremely important. Our country made huge strides in racism since the 1960s and Civil Rights movements and unfortunately, this country and taking many steps in the wrong direction. The more people that fight this movement and push against each other, the more deaths that are going to happen and the more racism and segregation is going to work its way back into our world. There are many reasons that people should support the movement that people are not necessarily noticing. For example, these people are showing an irresistible call to action. These are hard times for people to stand up and give their voice, but those supporting this matter are not backing down. These people feel very strongly and are backing something that they firmly believe in. Another reason would be leadership by women and girls. Sexism is another huge social injustice, and Black Lives Matter is not only led by powerful black people, it is led by powerful black women. This is a huge step for women of all colors (Anderson). Another reason to support the movement is because they are self-funded. Though, they may have people donating money to them, they do not have a specific financial backing (Anderson). .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 , .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .postImageUrl , .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 , .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:hover , .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:visited , .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:active { border:0!important; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:active , .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627 .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27bc5d53258faa56facfe703f75c7627:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug abuse EssayThe news and social media continue to give many reasons why you should not support Black Lives Matter. One of the biggest reasons would be that it creates people to be anti-cop when they are being pro-black lives matter. People blame the problem on the protesters of the movement claiming that they are the reason people are turning against the support of the police. Another reason people are angry about the movement is because it makes people divide and turn against each other. This is creating a divide between people that was not necessarily there before. And another large reason people are opposing the movement is because they claim All Lives Matter, would potentially have been a better name because this movement is inclusive to only one race (Every argument). When you look at these reasons against the movement, you can find fault in the majority of them. First, it creates people to be anti-cop, though, this may be true for a small group of people, the majority of people are anti-cop because of the negative things the cops are doing. Regardless of your color, if you see or read a story of a cop shooting someone an excessive amount of times, when they were said to be innocent and unarmed, killing teenagers, shooting special needs therapists, etc. people are going to make their own decision on whether or not they are going to continue to support cops or not. The next common reason for people to stand against the movement would be the divide it causes between peoples. However, people need to realize there is never going to be a movement that everyone loves. If everyone was behind it, there would not be a need for the movement to begin with (Every Argument). The divide is being caused by the media making it a bigger deal than it is, the divide is being caused by the rude, racist comments and photos on social media about the opposing view, the divide is being caused by people choosing to support one side or the other without really knowing what either side stands for. The last reason that people continue to oppose Black Lives Matter would be them coming back with the idea of All Lives Matter. Though his is of course fundamentally true, the problem right now isnt about all lives, it is about black lives. There are times when certain things are more important than others. For example, is you went to a Susan G Komen Race for the Cure, you wouldnt question them on why they werent supporting lung cancer. At this particular rally, breast cancer is what is important, it is the focus of the event and it is the problem that people are trying to fix at that moment in time. Black Lives Matter movements are not saying no one else matters, it is not saying they are more important than anyone else. They are just saying, right now, their lives do matter. This change is important. The current problem in our culture, the social injustice, revolves around the unfairness and mistreatment that is happening to the black community. With that being said, that is why Bla ck Lives Matter is the movement we should be focusing on, the reason some of these counter-arguments are not relevant and the reason many people should consider looking into the movement more and educating them on what this movement really means (Every argument). Overall, this movement is playing a huge role in the world today. It is not only made strides in the communities where these tragedies happenbut spread all over the United States to help give the black community the confidence they need to speak up and make a change. Thoughthere are many opposing views on this subject, it is important that people take the time to do their research, educate themselves and make sure that no one is making decisions without the basic information they need supporting. At the end of the day, all lives do matter, but we need to focus on those who are losing their lives every day. .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add , .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .postImageUrl , .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add , .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:hover , .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:visited , .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:active { border:0!important; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:active , .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a2e138b2a3046fa775186b325d30add:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society’s Effect on Women: Exploring Works by Kate Chopin EssayAnderson, Keneta. Top 10 Reasons to Love Black Lives Matter.Alternet. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 July 2016. Every Argument against Black Lives Matter Broken Down to Its Molecular Bullshit NegusWhoRead. NegusWhoRead. N.p., 24 Sept. 2015. Web. 25 July 2016Garza, Alicia. The Creation of a Movement.Black Lives Matter.Haki Creatives. Design for Social Change., n.d. Web. 22 July 2016.

During American Industrialization, it would have b Essay Example For Students

During American Industrialization, it would have b Essay een virtually impossible to solve all the problems that faced each group. Instead, the best method would have been to solve the problems that would otherwise have had the greatest negative impact on society. The group that was most negatively affected by industrialization was the farmers. Because of the explosive growth of big business, the farmers were left behind with an enormous disadvantage. Since any large company would give services like the railroads the most business, it only made sense for those services to give special rates and privileges. Because of this, many of the poor farmers went bankrupt, and eventually, nearly all of them would have, causing a major shortage of farming products. The only way to prevent this from happening would be for the government to regulate transactions between services like the railroads and large corporations, and apply those same transactions to the farmers. This would give small farmers an equal chance to compete with the larger corporations. On a related matter is small business. Just like before, big business is trying to use its large influence to gain an advantage against its smaller opponent. In this case, its small businesses. The large businesses would frequently form alliances with each other, or trusts, so that they could get together to send their competition into bankruptcy. A solution to this problem would be for the government to regulate these trusts, and decide that if it is in the best interest of the country, to not let a specific trust between two companies form. The success of such a program can be seen by looking at how important the U.S. Justice Department is to us today. Another group that was negatively affected by the industrial revolution was the children. They were forced to work long, hard hours for less than sufficient pay. This was a result of the greed from the large companies to make as much profit as possible, with little or no regard for their workers wellbeing, or that of societies. The most practical solution to this problem would be to outlaw manual labor of children under the age of 16. In addition, it should be mandatory for those children to attend a public or private school system. This would not only greatly help the suffering children and give them the proper education that they need, but it would also free up the job market for the large unemployment market that was facing many adults in that time. Those are the most practical solutions to the problems of the industrial revolution that would cause the least amount of consequences. They would have made America during the industrial revolution a much better place during its transition from a small, practical country to an economic giant.

The Matrix Essays (1072 words) - Futurology, The Matrix,

The Matrix In the science fiction movie The Matrix people are ruled by Artificial Intelligence (AI), machines made by men to make life easier on the human race. This form of industrialization has also begun in our world today. We have given birth to a host of machines that think for themselves, hoping they would make our lives easier and less taxing on our bodies. In the movie the machines have taken control of the humans and rule over them by hiding from them the real world. In today's society machines have begun a hostile take over of the lives of humans. Ironic, is it not, that in the movie, and in our lives today, machines have become rulers over the humans who made them. In the time when the movie takes place, the humans of the world are being governed by the machines they created. At first the machines, after becoming fed up with working for the humans, attacked the humans through technological warfare. The humans countered by destroying what they thought to be the only source of energy for the machines, the sun. When the machines lost the power of the sun, they had to find a new source of energy. The machines learned that the human body itself can produce the kind of energy necessary to sustain their lives. But humans would never just bow down to their enemies and so the machines had to devise a way to detain the humans so that they could extract that energy. The machines created a computer program called The Matrix. In the movie this marvel displays the digital image of a human's mental self along with that of other humans and a mock up of the world as it was at the highest point in human history. While some humans were detained in the matrix to b e used for energy, other humans were fed intravenously to them. Humans became crops to the machines, they were grown in massive fields and harvested like wheat until they were ripe enough to be fed to the other humans. The living humans merely lived out what they thought were their real lives, not knowing that they were powering their own enemies through a war. Ironic that the humans became slaves to those they created as slaves is it not? In the modern world we find humans churning out new inventions constantly. AI is one of the most recent of these inventions and was invented for the sole purpose of making the lives of humans less hectic. However, different duties call for different machines. For example, the machine inside your automobile is not as smart nor as quick as the one inside a government-spec supercomputer. Recently humans devised a way to interconnect the thoughts of these machines and to allow them to hook up to and speak with one another. This wonder of the modern world is called networking. What if a few of the smarter machines found a way to network themselves together through this web of computers? They could begin to change the chain of commands going in and coming out of other machines, in effect taking control of those machines. Considering how much impact machines have on the daily lives of humans, could these smarter machines not bring the world to a sudden standstill? Think what would happen if machines began to make their own commands and would not allow even the slightest input from humans. Our lives would soon be governed by what the machines told us to do. You wouldn't be able to cash a check at the bank or put gas in your car. These machines would soon learn how to command those used to assemble other machines and they would begin churning out new machines day in and day out. The machines would then have a foothold for the beginning of their attack on the human race, which leaves us at the beginning of the movie, The Matrix. Humans are setting themselves up for a fall by allowing machines so much freedom. Ironic is it not that humans make themselves so vulnerable to attack from the one enemy they could never stop? Imagine for a second that all the machines

The Whiskey Rebellion essays

The Whiskey Rebellion essays The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 helped bring about the demise of the aristocratic Federalist Government in favor of the democratic Republican Government, concerned with the needs of all of its citizens. The new country of the United States of America suffered many growing pains in trying to balance its commitment to liberty with the need for order. How much control is enough and what will be too much? After the Revolutionary War, the country purposely did not have a strong central government (that's what we fought against with the British). The states did as they pleased because the Articles of Confederation in 1781 gave them every power, jurisdiction and right not expressly delegated to the Continental Congress. Congress had no power to tax, regulate commerce, draft troops, or enforce foreign treaties. It was mainly a friendly overseer: thus the expression "the Do-Nothing Congress." Each state considered itself sovereign, free and independent, and easterners and westerners were separated by geography as well as their own concerns. To make matters worse, Spain and Britain were wreaking havoc along our borders. British troops, violating the Treaty of Paris, refused to vacate their garrisons along the Great Lakes; Spain, who held New Orleans, closed the Mississippi River to American shipping below Nachez and actively encouraged American settlers to break away from the Union and establish relations with them; Westerners in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and Pennsylvania were subjected to attacks by marauding Indians (often instigated by the Spanish and British). Congress did not have the power to send troops for defense or protection, and the easterners in these states were too busy with politics to worry about their western frontiersmen. Consequently, the westerners did as they pleased with no regard to the laws the easterners made. States had the power to levy taxes. Massachusetts imposed hefty taxes to help pay off its ...

International experiences for Utilization of Solar Energy For Thermal Research Paper

International experiences for Utilization of Solar Energy For Thermal Desalination - Research Paper Example Therefore, there has been a considerable interest in the use of renewable or alternative energy sources to meet the demands of the industry (Eltawil, Zhengming, and Yuan 2009: 2245), since the supply of these renewable forms is potentially unlimited and the generation of energy is almost completely clean. That, and given their low cost of maintenance (Eltawil, Zhengming, and Yuan 2009: 2245), such energy sources, especially the harvesting of solar energy, has been getting much attention lately. The ultimate use of solar energy is for the desalination of brackish water in order to produce and supply WHO approved drinkable water to areas that are almost deprived of fresh water resources (Eltawil, Zhengming, and Yuan 2009: 2246). Water is the fundamental need of humanity, and a fundamental requirement for the functioning of industry and society. However, the overwhelming ratio of water is in the form of seawater or other forms of brackish water; it is estimated that only 3% if water is available as fresh water, and out of that, less than 1% is accessible (Eltawil, Zhengming, and Yuan 2009: 2246). ... Already, over a billion of the world’s population has no access to fresh water, and the demand is likely to increase by 40% of the present amount (Eltawil, Zhengming, and Yuan 2009: 2246). In light of these statistics, it has become imperative that new avenues be explored that should provide with an easy, cheap and clean method of fresh water production. To that end, the utilisation of solar energy is the most effective. This paper analyses three methods of harbouring this technology, namely Multi-effect distillation or MED, Multistage Flash Distillation or MSF, and Reverse Osmosis, the distribution for which is given below. Fig. 1: â€Å"Distribution of renewable energy powered desalination technologies† (Eltawil, Zhengming, and Yuan 2009: 2248). It explores which of these methods is the most efficient and cost-effective. It will start with a discussion of each of these methods, as follows, followed by a study of advantages of MED over the other methods. Multi-effect d istillation, or MED, is the most common and the oldest of all the techniques used for freshwater desalination (Bruggen 2003: 7). It harnesses the concept of evaporation-condensation, in that steam obtained from brackish water by evaporation is allowed to condense at a low temperature and pressure, and the heat thus given off is utilised to evaporate more water from the brine (Bruggen 2003: 7). The water produced upon condensation of steam is collected as non-saline fresh water; the ultimate goal of the set up. It is obvious that initially some energy from an external source would be needed in order to produce steam and start the cycle; the rest of the steps in the cycle are